abstract：:Posttraumatic stress disorder is often diagnosed with other mental health problems, particularly depression. Although PTSD comorbidity has been associated with more severe and chronic symptomology, relationships among commonly co-occurring disorders are not well understood. The purpose of this study was to review the ...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Stander VA,Thomsen CJ,Highfill-McRoy RM

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Theoretical frameworks of anxiety propose that attentional biases to threat-related stimuli cause or maintain anxious states. The current paper draws on theoretical frameworks and key empirical studies to outline the distinctive attentional processes highlighted as being important in understanding anxiety. We develop ...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Richards HJ,Benson V,Donnelly N,Hadwin JA

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review examines the theoretical rationale for conceiving of systematic information processing as a proximal mechanism for perseverative worry. Systematic processing is characterised by detailed, analytical thought about issue-relevant information, and in this way, is similar to the persistent, detailed processing...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Dash SR,Meeten F,Davey GC

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Weight-related problems, including obesity and disordered eating, have emerged as major public health concerns for adolescents. To address these deviations from healthy eating and weight regulation, prevention and intervention efforts have targeted the influence of peers. Yet, evidence that peers influence weight-rela...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Badaly D

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Millions of individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are parents. A burgeoning literature suggests that offspring of parents with this condition may be at increased risk for psychological problems. The current paper provides an integrative and comprehensive review of the diverse research literature examin...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Leen-Feldner EW,Feldner MT,Knapp A,Bunaciu L,Blumenthal H,Amstadter AB

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The term body-focused repetitive behaviors (BFRBs) refers to a group of recurrent, problematic, destructive behaviors directed toward the body, including hair-pulling, skin-picking, and nail-biting. Individuals with BFRBs report diminished control over the behavior and a range of physical and psychological sequelae. R...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Roberts S,O'Connor K,Bélanger C

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To estimate the prevalence and social and demographic correlates of child sexual abuse among people with bipolar disorder, the findings of all the pertinent studies were qualitatively and semi-quantitatively analyzed. Five databases were searched. Blind assessments of study eligibility and quality were conducted by tw...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Maniglio R

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Treatment guidelines state that cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and interpersonal therapy are the best-supported psychotherapies for bulimia nervosa (BN) and that CBT is the preferred psychological treatment for binge eating disorder (BED). However, no meta-analysis which both examined direct comparisons between ps...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Spielmans GI,Benish SG,Marin C,Bowman WM,Menster M,Wheeler AJ

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This meta-analysis examined the association between Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) symptoms and lead exposure in children and adolescents. Thirty-three studies published between 1972 and 2010 involving 10,232 children and adolescents were included. There was a small to medium association between inatt...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Goodlad JK,Marcus DK,Fulton JJ

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review puts forth a transdiagnostic lens through which to examine the oft-found comorbidity between anxiety and oppositional defiant disorder in children and adolescents. Children who experience these co-occurring disorders may be at greater risk for adverse outcomes. Our review begins with a broad examination of...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Fraire MG,Ollendick TH

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Approximately 20% of the two million troops who have deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan may require treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). We review treatment outcome studies on individual outpatient therapy for military-related PTSD, and consider the extent to which veterans initiate and complete available...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Steenkamp MM,Litz BT

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Working memory has assumed a prominent role as a primary neurocognitive deficit or endophenotype in extant models of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The current study updated previous reviews and employed meta-analytic techniques to examine a broad range of moderating variables of effect size heteroge...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Kasper LJ,Alderson RM,Hudec KL

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are many terms used to describe treatment outcome for bulimia nervosa. However, the way such terms are conceptualised across various studies differs dramatically, making comparison of outcomes difficult. A consensus working definition of pivotal terms such as remission and recovery is important if treatments are...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Williams SE,Watts TK,Wade TD

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the paper was to systematically review the literature on computer-based psychological treatments for depression and conduct a meta-analysis of the RCT studies, including examining variables which may effect outcomes. Database and hand searches were made using specific search terms and inclusion criteria. Th...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Richards D,Richardson T

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article gives an overview of research into psychological treatments for concurrent posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and substance used disorder (SUD), with a special focus on the effectiveness of treatments addressing both disorders compared to treatments addressing one of the disorders alone. In addition, a ...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： van Dam D,Vedel E,Ehring T,Emmelkamp PM

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a complex and chronic disorder that causes substantial distress and interferes with social and educational functioning. Consequently, identifying the risk factors that make a child more likely to experience traumatic distress is of academic, clinical and social importance. This...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Trickey D,Siddaway AP,Meiser-Stedman R,Serpell L,Field AP

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is considerable enthusiasm for the potential of genetics research for prevention and treatment of addiction and other mental disorders. As a result, clinicians are increasingly exposed to issues of genetics that are fairly complex, and for which they may not have been adequately prepared by their training. Studi...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Urbanoski KA,Kelly JF

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the most controversial topics in the field of clinical psychology, online tele-health, or the integration of computers and the internet with therapeutic techniques, remains at the forefront of many debates. Despite potential interest, there are numerous factors that a psychologist must consider before integrati...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Perle JG,Langsam LC,Nierenberg B

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although there is ongoing debate concerning the clinical status of Internet addiction, and the quality of the extant literature in this emerging field is not optimal, several clinical trials of both pharmacological and psychological treatments for Internet addiction have been published in recent years. A systematic re...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： King DL,Delfabbro PH,Griffiths MD,Gradisar M

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the large body of research regarding the role of memory in OCD, the results are described as mixed at best (Hermans et al., 2008). For example, inconsistent findings have been reported with respect to basic capacity, intact verbal, and generally affected visuospatial memory. We suggest that this is due to the ...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Harkin B,Kessler K

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review summarizes studies of pathological gambling and personality. Meta-analyses were conducted on 44 studies that reported personality traits of pathological gamblers (N = 2134) and nonpathological gambling control groups (N = 5321). Effect size estimates were calculated for 128 comparisons and organized accord...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Maclaren VV,Fugelsang JA,Harrigan KA,Dixon MJ

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To systematically review the literature on the proportion of community cases with a diagnosable eating disorder who seek eating disorder specific treatment. METHOD:CSA PsycInfo, Medline/PubMed and Scopus databases were searched for relevant articles that were written in English, published between January 198...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Hart LM,Granillo MT,Jorm AF,Paxton SJ

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with significant impairment and lowered quality of life. The emotional Stroop task (EST) has been one means of elucidating some of the core deficits in PTSD, but this literature has remained inconsistent. We conducted a meta-analysis of EST studies in PTSD populations...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Cisler JM,Wolitzky-Taylor KB,Adams TG Jr,Babson KA,Badour CL,Willems JL

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This meta-analysis investigated the long term effects of prevention programs conducted during early and middle childhood on criminal offending during adulthood. The analyses included 3611 participants in 9 programs. The effect size for adult criminal offending was significant, but small in magnitude (OR=1.26; 95% CI=1...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Deković M,Slagt MI,Asscher JJ,Boendermaker L,Eichelsheim VI,Prinzie P

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mindfulness based approaches have shown promise in the treatment of various anxiety disorders. However, further research is needed to more precisely elucidate mechanisms of action through which mindfulness practice may enhance treatment for anxiety. Given centrality of exposure-based procedures in the treatment of anx...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Treanor M

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research on psychological treatment of depression in inpatients is not conclusive, with some studies finding clear positive effects and other studies finding no significant benefit compared to usual care or structured pharmacotherapy. The results of a meta-analysis investigating how effective psychological treatment i...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Cuijpers P,Clignet F,van Meijel B,van Straten A,Li J,Andersson G

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We review recent research to establish that the associations between positive emotional experience and major forms of psychopathology show considerable specificity. Although indicators of low positive affect are consistently related to both social anxiety/social phobia and schizophrenia/schizotypy, they are more stron...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Watson D,Naragon-Gainey K

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents the results of a meta-analysis of the treatment outcome studies of different types of psychotherapeutic approaches for adults sexually abused as children. There were 44 studies included comprising 59 treatment conditions, and most of the studies aimed to treat the psychological effects of childhood...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Taylor JE,Harvey ST

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early childhood fears are common and transient. Some may give rise to specific phobias persisting into adulthood. The origins and nature of early fears and phobias and their relationship with later phobias remain contentious. This paper examines and aims to resolve some of the associated theoretical and clinical issue...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Berger M

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) entails repeated, intensive sampling of respondents' current experiences while they are engaged in their typical daily routines, in their natural environments. In this article we discuss benefits of using EMA techniques in mood disorders research, provide an overview of the variou...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Wenze SJ,Miller IW

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Like most human behaviors, saving and collecting possessions can range from totally normal and adaptive to excessive or pathological. Hoarding, or compulsive hoarding, are some of the more commonly used terms to refer to this excessive form of collectionism. Hoarding is highly prevalent and, when severe, it is associa...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Pertusa A,Frost RO,Fullana MA,Samuels J,Steketee G,Tolin D,Saxena S,Leckman JF,Mataix-Cols D

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contemporaneous theories of the etiology and treatment of sex offenders incorporate the notion that negative affect is causally related to sexually deviant behavior. Specifically, one current theory suggests that sex functions as a mechanism for alleviating negative affect among sex offenders. This paper critically re...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： McCoy K,Fremouw W

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is lack of clarity in the scientific literature concerning the adaptive functions of continuing versus relinquishing bonds to deceased persons. It remains unclear what type of bonds or underlying processes are related to (mal)adaptive bereavement outcomes. Furthermore, empirical research has rarely been theoreti...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Stroebe M,Schut H,Boerner K

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A recent meta-analysis by Benish, Imel, and Wampold (2008, Clinical Psychology Review, 28, 746-758) concluded that all bona fide treatments are equally effective in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In contrast, seven other meta-analyses or systematic reviews concluded that there is good evidence that trauma-focus...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Ehlers A,Bisson J,Clark DM,Creamer M,Pilling S,Richards D,Schnurr PP,Turner S,Yule W

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The robust link between age and crime has received considerable inquiry. However, the etiology of this association remains elusive. The present exposition provides a review of seminal theories on age and crime and discusses potential contributions from personality psychology in explaining this relationship. Specifical...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Blonigen DM

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is much debate in the literature as to the extent to which self and identity persist in people with dementia. The aim of this systematic review was to examine methods currently used to investigate self and identity in people with dementia, and the resulting evidence as to the persistence of self and identity thr...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Caddell LS,Clare L

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A significant proportion of military personnel deployed in support of Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) has been exposed to war-zone events potentially associated with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). There has been significant controversy regardin...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Vasterling JJ,Verfaellie M,Sullivan KD

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A large amount of studies and literature reviews on the consequences of child sexual abuse has appeared over the past twenty years. To prevent that the inconsistency in their conclusions along with their methodological differences and limitations may create interpretative difficulties, mistaken beliefs, or confusion a...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Maniglio R

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Consistent research evidence supports the existence of threat-relevant cognitive bias in anxiety, but there remains controversy about which stages of information processing are most important in the conferral of cognitive vulnerability to anxiety. To account for both theoretical and empirical discrepancies in the lite...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Ouimet AJ,Gawronski B,Dozois DJ

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is currently controversy regarding the need for and the effectiveness of behavior modification for children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) despite years of study and multiple investigations reporting beneficial effects of the intervention. A meta-analysis was conducted by identifying releva...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Fabiano GA,Pelham WE Jr,Coles EK,Gnagy EM,Chronis-Tuscano A,O'Connor BC

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00